Decarboxylation is the essential first step in transforming raw cannabis into its active form. While this process is typically conducted in an oven, the Instant Pot offers a discreet alternative that minimizes odor. The equipment needed is simple: an Instant Pot, a trivet or steamer basket, mason jars, and the cannabis flower in its various forms (buds, trim, sugar leaves, or kief).
The process begins by placing the cannabis in a mason jar, sealing it to fingertip tightness, and situating it in the Instant Pot on a trivet or in a steamer basket. After adding water to the pot, it’s set to cook on high pressure, with the duration varying based on the type of cannabinoid desired. After the cycle completes, a careful release of pressure is followed by a cooling period, resulting in decarboxylated cannabis ready for further magical endeavors.
Decarboxylation
The process of decarboxylation is a necessary step in preparing cannabis for consumption. Raw cannabis contains THCA and CBDA, non-psychoactive compounds that must be converted into THC and CBD, their active counterparts. This is typically done through applying heat. An Instant Pot can decarboxylate cannabis without the telltale aroma that usually accompanies the process. Cannabinoids decarboxylate at different temperatures, so the right time and setting on your Instant Pot are crucial for the type of flower you’re using.
Steps for Decarboxylation in an Instant Pot:
- Place dried cannabis in a mason jar, sealing it to fingertip tightness.
- Put the jar on a trivet in the Instant Pot.
- Add water to cover at least half of the jar’s height.
- Set the Instant Pot to cook on high pressure (40 minutes for THC, 60 minutes for CBG, 90 minutes for CBD, and 180 minutes for CBN).
From Decarb to Infusion
Once your cannabis is decarboxylated, it’s ready to be transformed into a variety of products. Infusion into butter or oil using the Instant Pot is a streamlined process that yields potent results. Depending on the cannabis strain and the type of oil or butter used, one can create a range of infusions, such as CBD cannabutter, kief cannabutter, or various oils like CBD, CBG, or CBN oils.
Making Cannabutter or Oil:
- After decarbing, add butter or oil to the mason jar with cannabis.
- Set the Instant Pot to Slow Cook on low for 4 hours.
- Strain the mixture to remove plant matter, leaving you with a potent infusion.
Dosage and Storage
Calculating the correct dosage is vital for a pleasant experience. Once prepared, store your cannabutter or infused oil in an airtight container in the refrigerator or freezer, but avoid using a microwave to thaw it as it can degrade the cannabinoids.
Ingredients & Equipment Needed:
- Dried cannabis (buds, trim, kief)
- Mason jars
- Butter or oil (unsalted butter, ghee, coconut oil, etc.)
- Instant Pot
- Straining equipment (cheesecloth, coffee filter)
- Silicone butter mold (optional).
Conclusion
The Instant Pot, a convenient kitchen appliance, emerges as a surprising but excellent tool for cannabis enthusiasts. It simplifies the decarboxylation and extraction processes, allowing for odor-free, precise, and efficient production of cannabis infusions at home.